Before the Spotlight: The Hatters Who Carried History Forward

Black history didn’t just happen in faraway cities or famous headlines. It happened here on South Railway Street, along the tracks to Dunmore, in classrooms, kitchens, barbershops, and on stages. 

In Medicine Hat, Black history is made of quiet resilience and extraordinary people who worked hard, crossed borders, broke barriers, and built community when the odds weren’t in their favour. 

This Black History Month, the Esplanade Arts & Heritage Centre and MY96 are proudly presenting the story of a Black pioneer with a one-woman musical about Josephine Baker - a global icon who refused to be limited.  

Before Ella. 
Before Tina. 
Before Billie or Beyoncé. 
There was Josephine. 

But before we step into the theatre lights with Josephine: A Burlesque Cabaret Dream Play… let’s meet some Hatters who carried their own kind of spotlight. 

Mary “Molly” Smith  

This former Hatter arrived on the prairies the hard way working as a cook on a bull train hauling supplies north from Montana. When Fort Walsh faded and the railway shifted the region’s future, she moved to Medicine Hat and did whatever it took to survive. 

Bootlegging. 
Washing clothes. 
Caring for children as one of the town’s most trusted nannies. 

Newspapers of the time didn’t treat her kindly. History often reduced her to stereotypes. But the truth is simple and strong: Molly endured. She built a life where none was promised. She helped raise families who would shape this city and became one of the most respected nannies and washerwomen in town. 

Her legacy isn’t loud, it’s foundational. 

David Mills  

David Mills was born free in 1855 - something his father, born into slavery, had not been. 

Fluent in English and his mother’s traditional Kainai language, David became a skilled interpreter, moving between cultures and conversations that shaped the West. He worked along the railway lines during the 1885 Red River Resistance, ensuring ease of passage through Indigenous lands. David was present during the signing of Treaty 7, helping ensure understanding at a moment that would define generations. 

Imagine the responsibility of being the bridge between entire peoples. 

History often remembers the signatures. 
But it’s people like David who made those moments possible.

John Ware  

John Ware is the stuff of prairie legend. 

Likely born into slavery in the United States, he became a master horseman and cattle driver, eventually registering his own brand (9999) and building a ranching life in Alberta. Stories of his strength and skill spread across the West. 

But beyond the legend was a father of six, a husband, a neighbour. When he died in 1905, hundreds attended his funeral. 

In a frontier world that didn’t always make space for Black success, John Ware didn’t just survive; he thrived. 

Lew Bobb  

When Lew Bobb came to Medicine Hat in 1959, he wasn’t sure what he’d find. He knew some communities resisted teachers of colour. 

Instead, he found warmth. 

By day, he taught students. 
By night, he headlined at the Ember Jazz Club, filling the room with soulful music. 

In his memoirs, he wrote that it would have been easy to spend his entire life here. 

Sometimes impact isn’t dramatic, it’s showing up, teaching kids, and playing piano until a room sways together. 

And Now… We Turn the Spotlight to Josephine 

Before modern pop divas. Before global superstardom had a blueprint. 

There was Josephine Baker.

Dancer. 
Singer. 
Movie star. 
WWII spy. 
Civil rights activist. 
Cultural icon. 

Her life shattered expectations of what a Black woman could be on the world stage. Now her story arrives in Medicine Hat through Josephine: A Burlesque Cabaret Dream Play, starring Tymisha Harris, an international award-winning performer who brings Baker’s story to dazzling, heartfelt life through cabaret, theatre, and dance. 

Black history is a struggle. But it’s also brilliance. 
Music. Movement. Art. 

And stories that deserve the spotlight. 

Don’t miss Josephine - one night only at the Esplanade. 
Friday, February 13 @ 7:30 p.m. 

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